If you’re wondering how to buy a house with no money, you’ve come to the right place.

While it’s certainly easier to begin your journey as a first-time homebuyer when you have wads of cash on hand, a low bank account balance won’t necessarily prevent you from achieving your homeownership dreams.

If you’re looking to buy a house with no money, there’s no easy way to say it: You’re facing an uphill battle. But the good news is that, with the right approach and a little bit of creative thinking, you may be able to call yourself a legit homeowner before you know it.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at seven tips you can use to buy a house with no money.

1. Save aggressively

Even if you were able to somehow procure a home for $0, you’ll still need money to pay your bills and living expenses once you become a homeowner. So, the first step in buying a house with no money is to change your spending habits and start saving aggressively.

Saving aggressively is a proactive financial strategy that requires a disciplined, determined approach to building up a stockpile of cash. Whether you’re aiming to save up for a down payment, build up an emergency fund, or set aside cash for long-term investments, saving aggressively is all about maximizing your cash reserves.

Start by cutting unnecessary expenses from your budget. Maybe you spend too much money at restaurants and bars, maybe you buy too many new clothes, or maybe you subscribe to 17 streaming services and only watch three. By adopting a frugal lifestyle, you can redirect all of the money you keep to savings — accelerating your journey to homeownership. 

If this tactic sounds appealing to you, set clear financial goals and timelines. Doing so helps you maintain focus and motivation. Worried you might be tempted to splurge every now and again? Use technology to set money aside automatically, with no effort on your end required.

While it may take time to adjust to your new lifestyle, becoming a shrewd saver will pay dividends over your life. Not only will it help you become a homeowner, it can also help you take control of your financial future and achieve your long-term goals.

2. Pick up a side hustle

If you’re looking to buy a house but don’t have money, it might be time to pick up a side hustle and earn some extra cash outside of work.

Feeling bummed about the prospect of having to work multiple jobs? Don’t be. According to a recent study, 61% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. So, if you’re struggling to save up for a down payment to buy your first home, take comfort in the fact that you’re not alone.

In today’s economic climate, some 50% of Americans have a side hustle. If the money you’re earning from your full-time gig isn’t enough to help you achieve your long-term financial goals, it may very well be time for you to pick up a side hustle of your own.

No matter your skills and interests, there’s an endless amount of side hustles to explore. You can drive for Uber, bartend, caddy, pick up freelance work on the side, walk dogs, or even launch your own small business.

Whatever you decide, a side hustle gives you an additional revenue stream, enhancing your financial stability and resilience. And the best part? Side hustles tend to be incredibly flexible, so you should be able to adapt the new gig to your schedule and work when it’s most convenient.

Beyond financial gains, side hustles also help you foster personal growth, expand your professional networks, and could even serve as a stepping stone toward a full-time venture. 

In today’s digital age, there’s no shortage of ways to make money online. That being the case, picking up a side hustle isn’t just about earning extra income. It’s an empowering journey of self-discovery that can lead to a more robust, fulfilling career path — not to mention the keys to your first house.

3. Study government assistance programs

Exploring government assistance programs is a key step when it comes to trying to secure a home without upfront capital. 

Truth be told, there are a number of programs available for first-time homebuyers. Often, they come in the form of down payment assistance, grants, or low-interest loans. In some scenarios, you may be able to secure loans from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), which are earmarked for borrowers who meet specific eligibility requirements (e.g., those who’ve served in the military). At the same time, you may qualify for an FHA loan and even potentially be able to finance FHA loan closing costs. 

In addition to looking at programs at the federal level, you should also explore local and state-level assistance programs, too. For example, Pennsylvania offers several first-time homebuyers grants which can make it even easier to move into a house in the Keystone State with no money.

No matter which option makes sense for your unique circumstances, it’s important to understand the intricacies of these types of programs. Not only does this help open doors to homeownership, it also underscores the importance of leveraging available financial tools to make the dream of owning a home become reality.

4. Consider rent-to-own agreements

By blending the flexibility of renting with the potential for eventual ownership, rent-to-own agreements provide a unique pathway to homeownership. In these arrangements, tenants have the option to purchase a property they rent after a set period of time. 

While living in the house as a tenant in such an agreement, a portion of the rent you pay contributes to the property’s future purchase. This option can be particularly appealing if you’re having a hard time securing a traditional mortgage or stockpiling a substantial down payment.

Rent-to-own agreements help would-be homeowners dip their toes in the proverbial waters of homeownership while living at the property. Not only do these agreements help renters build equity over time, they also provide the opportunity to assess the property and the surrounding neighborhood before making a purchase decision. 

On the flip side, rent-to-own agreements also allow landlords to lock down tenants who have a vested interest in maintaining the property, helping them protect their own investments, too.  

5. Negotiate with the seller

Mastering the art of negotiation can help you move into a new home even if you have limited funds. With sharp negotiation skills, you can explore several different avenues to make purchases feasible — from negotiating a lower sale price to offering services in exchange for cash to proposing creative financing solutions.

If you’re keen on exploring this route, expressing genuine interest, conducting thorough research on property values, and understanding the seller’s motivations for letting go of their property can strengthen your negotiating position.

For example, if you know that the seller is sentimental about their house and is most interested in ensuring that the next owner takes care of the property, use that to your advantage during negotiations. By singing the house’s praises, you may be able to secure the house via an alternate arrangement — like a reduced down payment or seller financing, where the seller serves as the lender, and you as the buyer pay monthly installments to them instead of a bank.

While not every seller will be interested in exploring this pathway, you may be able to reach a mutually beneficial agreement by going this route. If you choose to roll the dice, be patient, think strategically, and be willing to compromise. With the right strategy, you may be able to transform a seemingly challenging situation into a golden opportunity for those looking to acquire a home without a substantial upfront investment.

6. Take on the seller’s mortgage

Don’t have much cash and worried that you can’t secure a mortgage on your own? You may want to look into taking on the seller’s mortgage after spotting a dream property.

Under such arrangements, you can simply take over the seller’s mortgage instead of applying for a new loan on your own. While this approach doesn’t require a substantial upfront payment, it does require the seller’s willingness to transfer the mortgage.

When you opt for this method, be sure to carefully review the terms of the existing mortgage — including interest rates, repayment schedules, and any potential penalties. If you like what you see, you’ll need to negotiate with the seller to determine a fair, mutually beneficial agreement.

If you’re wondering how to buy a house with no money, taking over the seller’s mortgage can be advantageous. Even so, it requires you to do due diligence so you can have a clear understanding of the financial responsibilities involved should the seller agree to pursue this avenue with you.

7. Pool resources with family and friends

Just because you don’t have a lot of cash doesn’t mean your family and friends won’t want to chip in to help you achieve your homeownership dreams. By combining financial contributions from multiple parties, you can create a fund that eventually adds up to a down payment. Not only does this ease the financial commitment of each participant, it also strengthens the sense of community and shared responsibility among those who choose to participate.

By leveraging the financial strength of a group, you may be able to raise enough money for a down payment, closing costs, and even secure a mortgage. It’s up to you to determine whether you need to pay back the folks who lend you money — or whether they are perfectly happy to help you become a homeowner with no strings attached.

How to buy a house with no money: FAQs

1. Can you really buy a house with no money down?

Yes, it’s possible to buy a house without a traditional down payment. You just need to get creative. Explore government assistance programs, seller financing, or collaborative options like pooling money with family and friends. With the right approach, you may be able to end up buying a home even if you don’t have any cash stockpiled.

2. What government assistance programs are available for first-time homebuyers?

Government agencies at the federal, state, and even local level offer several programs that support first-time homebuyers. As you begin searching for creative financing solutions, look into products like FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans, all of which are available through the federal government. You’ll also want to explore state- and local-level assistance programs that are specific to geographic areas.

3. How does seller financing work and is it really a viable option for me?

Seller financing is a creative financing approach where the seller acts as the lender, letting the buyer make payments over time. To pursue this option, the seller first has to agree. Assuming they do, you’ll have to negotiate key terms like interest rates and repayment schedules. While this is an unconventional way to secure a property, it can be a viable option if you don’t have any cash and can’t get a mortgage.

Ready to buy a house with no money? Talk to an expert

Regardless of how much cash you have, buying a house is one of the biggest decisions you’ll ever make. The good news is that it’s one you don’t have to make entirely on your own.

When you’re ready to take the next step in your homeownership journey, talk to a broker who can help you explore all available financing options. 

By partnering with the right expert, you’ll end up in the home of your dreams before you know it.
What are you waiting for? Schedule a free consultation today!

What is Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)?

Conventional wisdom says paying less for something like a car or computer upfront is better. But when it comes to real estate and homeownership, this doesn’t always apply. In some cases, paying more upfront can lead to substantial long-term savings. 

While it may seem counterintuitive to part with a larger sum upfront when you’re buying your first home, you can potentially avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) and lower your monthly mortgage payments by putting down at least 20%. While you might find yourself more cash-strapped in the immediate future, you’ll have more money to stash in the bank or make upgrades and renovations over the long term. 

If you’re wondering how PMI works, you’ve come to the right place. This primer provides a complete overview of PMI and addresses the following topics:

• What is private mortgage insurance? 
• Who needs private mortgage insurance?
• What is the cost of PMI?
• PMI vs. homeowners insurance
• How to minimize or avoid PMI
• FAQs about PMI

What is private mortgage insurance?

PMI is a type of insurance that lenders require from borrowers who have a conventional mortgage with a down payment of less than 20% of the home’s purchase price. PMI is designed to protect lenders in the event borrowers default on their loans.

When a borrower puts less money into a property as a down payment, the lender’s potential financial loss from a default is higher. PMI offsets this risk by providing a financial safety net that protects lenders in the event homeowners can’t keep up with mortgage payments.

Who needs private mortgage insurance?

Lenders typically require PMI when a borrower puts down less than 20% of the home’s purchase price. This is due to the fact that lenders often perceive this as a higher-risk investment because homeowners have less equity in the property from the outset. 

When a borrower puts down 20% or higher, this indicates a lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which signifies that a borrower only needs financing to cover a smaller percentage of the home’s value. As a result, the lender is in a less risky position because the borrower has a significant equity stake in the property the day they move in. 

What is the cost of PMI?

According to the Urban Institute, the average cost of PMI with a conventional home loan can be anywhere from 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount. On a $300,000 mortgage, this could translate to anywhere between $145 and $465 extra per month. That said, the total cost of PMI can vary based on several factors, which we’ll examine in this section. 

The loan amount

The PMI rises proportionally as the overall loan amount — or principal balance — increases. This makes sense since a larger loan amount presents a higher risk to lenders. As a result, larger loans typically command higher insurance premiums. 

Credit score

Lenders rely on credit scores to assess borrowers’ creditworthiness and ability to manage debt responsibility. They tend to view homebuyers with higher credit scores as less risky, which translates into offering them lower PMI rates. 

That being the case, it’s critical to check your credit score before applying for a loan. If your score is lower than you’d like it to be, start paying down revolving debt and making on-time payments to credit card bills. By doing so, you can potentially boost your score, resulting in a lower PMI rating. However, paying down your debt leaves you with less money to put toward a down payment — which is just a tradeoff you’ll need to consider. 

Size of the down payment 

Generally speaking, you should aim for an LTV ratio no higher than 80%. For example, suppose you’re buying a house for $300,000 and planning to finance the bulk of it via a conventional mortgage. In this scenario, you need to put down at least $60,000 to avoid paying PMI. 

Home value and appraisal

When calculating potential PMI costs, it’s also necessary to consider the appraised value of your home. As a brief reminder, a home appraisal is conducted by a third party, who assesses the property’s current market value.

Of course, property values can change over time. If your home’s value appreciates significantly, the LTV ratio could drop, decreasing PMI costs — or even eliminating them altogether. 

The terms of the mortgage payment 

PMI requirements tend to vary depending on the type of loan. For example, government-backed Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans, Veterans Affairs (VA) loans, and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans all have different rules regarding PMI and down payments: 

• FHA loans require a minimum down payment of just 3.5% and include mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). Unlike PMI, MIP lasts throughout the loan’s entire life if the down payment is less than 10%. However, the homeowner can eliminate MIP after 11 years if the down payment is 10% or more. 

• VA loans don’t require any down payment or PMI. Such loans are only available to eligible veterans, National Guard and Reserves members, and active-duty service members.
• A USDA loan doesn’t come with a PMI. Instead, USDA loans have a guaranteed fee which provides insurance to the lender in the event the borrower defaults. This upfront fee often rolls into the monthly mortgage payment amount. 

PMI vs. homeowners insurance

Any time you use a mortgage to buy a house, you’ll also need homeowners insurance — also known as hazard insurance — which protects the buyer against property damage from covered events like fires, floods, hurricanes, theft, or vandalism.

Homeowners insurance covers the physical structure of the home, as well as personal belongings, injury liability, and additional living expenses if the house becomes uninhabitable. Some homeowners use homeowners insurance to cover valuable items, like engagement rings and expensive artwork.

That said, homeowners insurance doesn’t protect you against defaulting on a mortgage. There are insurance products, like MPI and mortgage payment protection insurance (MPPI), that do cover you. This insurance specifically provides financial assistance to homeowners who face difficulty making their mortgage payments due to disability, critical illness, or job loss. 

How to minimize or avoid PMI

The only real upside to having PMI is that it helps you buy a house while putting less down. Beyond that, there isn’t any glory in making PMI payments; PMI doesn’t build equity or help you financially in any way. As such, it can become a financial burden over time. In light of this, there are some things you can do to minimize your PMI commitment.

Save for a larger down payment

The easiest way to avoid paying PMI is to save as much money as possible when buying your new home. Aim to make a down payment of at least 20% and eliminate the need for PMI. 

That said, in addition to putting 20% down, you’ll also need to set aside cash for closing costs — like loan origination fees, property taxes, inspections and appraisals, and attorney expenses. Unfortunately, closing costs can tack on thousands of extra dollars during home buying, leaving you with less money to put down.

Ask your lender about different options

Don’t be afraid to ask your lender about loan programs that offer alternatives to PMI. For example, you may be eligible for lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI). While this might result in a higher interest rate, it could prevent you from having to make separate PMI premiums. 

Review your lender’s PMI policies

If you don’t like a lender’s PMI rate, shop around and compare different options. You may be able to qualify for a lower rate from another lender.

Request PMI removal

Keep in mind that PMI payments aren’t forever. Once your equity reaches 20% of the home’s value based on the original LTV ratio, you can request PMI removal. For conventional mortgages, automatic cancellation occurs when the loan reaches a specific LTV ratio (e.g., 78%).  

Make rapid payments 

If you’re in a position to do so, consider making additional payments on your loan balance. Reducing your mortgage balance can help you reach the 20% equity mark faster and reduce the overall duration of your expenses. 

Choose a shorter loan term

Another option is to opt for a shorter loan term. For example, you may select a 15-year mortgage instead of a 30-year loan. Requesting a shorter mortgage helps build equity faster and repay the loan sooner. The only downside is your monthly mortgage payments will go up.

Refinance

While refinancing doesn’t automatically eliminate PMI, it can save you a lot of money if you have substantial equity in your property (e.g., if you bought your house in 2019). It’s worth talking to your lender or financial advisor to determine whether refinancing can impact what you pay each month. 

Private mortgage insurance: FAQs

How do you pay PMI?

Most lenders allow borrowers to pay PMI in monthly installments tacked on to their regular monthly payments. However, some lenders also give the option to make annual lump sum payments or access lender-paid arrangements. 

Is PMI for conventional loans?

PMI is often attached to conventional loans that lack the support of a government agency like the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), which come with their own insurance and guarantee mechanisms. Unless you put down at least 20%, PMI applies to both fixed-rates and adjustable-rate mortgages.  

What is split-premium PMI?

Split-premium PMI is a type of insurance where the borrower pays an upfront premium and ongoing monthly payments. 

With split-premium PMI, the upfront premium is a one-time payment at the beginning of the loan. It’s similar to paying upfront fees with a mortgage. The upfront payment reduces the monthly payment amount, leading to lower overall PMI costs over the life of the loan.

Availability for split-premium PMI can vary among lenders. As with any other aspect of home financing, it’s important to review the terms, costs, and benefits of split-premium PMI compared to other options. 

Is PMI tax-deductible?

Unfortunately, the PMI tax deduction isn’t available for the 2022 tax year. However, some homeowners may be eligible to deduct PMI payments for past tax years (certain restrictions apply). Of course, Congress may act to make PMI deductible once again in the future; time will tell.

What is piggybacking?

Piggybacking is a financial strategy where a borrower uses two loans to purchase a home. In certain circumstances, piggybacking can enable you to avoid paying PMI. 

For example, a borrower might take out a conventional mortgage for 80% of the home’s purchase price and a second mortgage for 10% of the home’s value. Combining these two loans with a down payment of 10% or more covers the entire purchase of the house, enabling you to avoid PMI. 

Do lenders require PMI if you use a HELOC?

Lenders may require PMI if you use a home equity line of credit (HELOC). In this scenario, the primary mortgage and HELOC contribute to the combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV). If the CLTV ratio reaches a certain threshold, the lender might require PMI to mitigate risk. 

When it comes to PMI, lender policies tend to vary. For example, some may offer alternative options like higher interest rates. To increase the chances you make the best decision, it’s important to communicate with your lender about your situation and explore different options.

Is it better to put down 20% or pay PMI?

If you can afford it, putting down 20% is smarter than paying PMI. Not only will you be responsible for covering lower monthly mortgage payments, you’ll also start your homeownership journey with more equity in your home, leading to greater financial security. 

On the other hand, paying less upfront frees capital for other investments like home improvements and emergencies. A lower down payment also allows you to become a homeowner sooner — something that may be worth it due to skyrocketing home prices. 

At the end of the day, you need to consider your financial goals, timeline, and risk tolerance to determine whether to put down 20% or pay PMI. To increase the chances you make the best decision, consult with a financial advisor or mortgage professional to learn which option is better for you.

Is it common for borrowers to default on their loans?

While most homeowners don’t default on their loans, it is not uncommon for homeowners to be incapable of paying their mortgages. Even so, the latest data indicates U.S. mortgage delinquency rates reached an all-time low in May due to a strong labor market that helps borrowers make their mortgage payments on time. 

Currently, the share of all delinquent mortgages is hovering around 2.6%. Of this, just 1.3% include early stage delinquencies (30 to 59 days past due) — a 1.1% year-over-year increase. That said, 14 states and almost 170 metropolitan areas saw delinquencies increase annually in May. 

Does Freddie Mac provide mortgage insurance?

The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) is a government-sponsored enterprise that purchases mortgages from lenders. While Freddie Mac doesn’t directly provide any mortgage insurance policies, it influences the market and the availability of loans with PMI through its guidelines and requirements. 

Ready to start shopping for a loan estimate? 

To encourage activity, more and more lenders are now issuing loans to folks who put down 5% or less when they buy a house. As a result, homebuyers are increasingly considering putting less money down and paying monthly PMI to cover a portion of their loans. 

Signing up for PMI is a major personal finance decision that will have a big impact on your monthly mortgage payments. That being the case, it’s critical to assess your financial situation and determine whether it’s a good fit. 

Before you start thinking about PMI, it helps to understand what kinds of loans are available to aspiring homeowners like yourself. In case you’re unaware, there are tons of different mortgage loans available for first-time homebuyers — each with varying requirements for down payments, insurance, mortgage terms, and eligibility. 

To learn more about how to secure financing for a property, check out our mortgage loan primer.

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